Intermodal Transport 101: Your Beginner’s Guide for 2024!

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Francine Goulet

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This post was last updated on February, 13th, 2024

Is your new business drowning in shipping costs and slow deliveries? You’re not alone! But fear not, because a powerful ally awaits: intermodal transport. This blog article is your road map to logistical success. 

Showing you how intermodal transport can cut your expenses thinner than your business cards, turbocharge your deliveries, and leave you feeling like you can conquer the world. 

So, ditch the stress and hop on board. We’re about to turn those logistics worries upside down and propel your business to smooth sailing success! Ready to unleash your inner logistics hero? Let’s go!

intermodal transport

Intermodal vs. Multimodal

Thinking, “Wait, shouldn’t this be about multimodal transport?” and wondering why I’m saying “intermodal”? Are they even the same? Great questions! The answer is no; they’re not exactly the same.

A widespread misconception is that intermodal and multimodal transportation are identical. However, moving a box with various vehicles—such as trucks, trains, and ships—without opening the box is known as intermodal transport.

And for multimodal, imagine you’re sending a box across the country. The box might travel on a truck, then a train, and finally a smaller truck for delivery, but the items inside always stay inside the box.

To sum it up, 

FeaturesIntermodal TransportMultimodal Transport
Load UnitStandardizedNon – Standardized
Management of CargoOne operator ManagesMultiple Operators Manage
Load Unit change during transitNoYes
Method of TransportTwo or MoreTwo or more

What Actually Is Intermodal Transportation?

Intermodal transport refers to the process of moving freight using two or more modes of transportation. This makes putting cargo into intermodal containers and shipping easier. Furthermore, it makes it easier to shift between trucks, railroads, and cargo ships.

In general, intermodal shipping is divided into two groups. Either domestic or international intermodal.

But first, let’s look at the manners of transportation. 

The Methods of Intermodal Transport

There are mainly four modes of transference for intermodal transport. They are –

  • Truck Intermodal Transportation

Truckload shipping is the primary method of moving shipments overland. Trucks play a crucial role in intermodal shipping. They pick up goods from their origin point and transport them to the first leg of the journey, like a port or rail yard. The trucks deliver the goods to the customer once the intermodal container reaches its final destination.

  • Rail Intermodal Transportation

Trains, as opposed to truckloads, are a more efficient mode of land transportation. Because it is the least expensive and fastest approach available on the ground. They can transport hundreds of intermodal containers over long distances. In a timely and effective manner.

  • Air Freight Intermodal Transportation

Airfreight intermodal transportation involves planes transporting containers across oceans and regions. This can be the best deal because it provides the highest reliability for urgent deliveries at the lowest cost. 

  • Sea or Ocean Freight Intermodal Transport

Have you ever wondered how that device arrived from overseas? Most likely, it boarded a massive ship! Large volumes of cargo may be transported across seas with ocean freight. which makes it reliable and reasonably priced for international shipping.

The carriers involved offer various types of services, such as less container load (LCL) and full container load (FCL). While FCL involves using a whole container for a single shipment,. This means that LCL is more cost-effective for smaller cargo volumes, while FCL is better for larger shipments.

Unlocking Efficiency: Why Intermodal Transport is Growing

Moving goods around the globe can be accomplished with intermodal transportation. Which is the smooth integration of two or more modes of transportation (such as truck, rail, and ship). There are many advantages to it. They are –

  1. Increased Cost-Effectiveness

Because there is no chance of congestion, fuel expenses are reduced. In general, ships and trains use very little gasoline. Causing significant long-distance transportation cost savings. Furthermore, given the already existing and upkeep of the rail and shipping networks. There are no additional maintenance or building expenses.

When containers are used correctly, very little loading and unloading occurs. Leading to a very small quantity of lost space.

  1. Environmental Sustainability

Rail transportation offers a more sustainable mode of freight shipment compared to traditional trucking. By producing significantly fewer greenhouse gases per ton of cargo transported.

Companies are adopting environmentally friendly practices and achieving a greener supply chain. Furthermore, as indicated earlier, the essential fuel efficiency of rail operations. Results in a considerable reduction in resource consumption, positively impacting environmental sustainability.

  1. Reliability and Efficiency

Due to the lack of congestion, all shipments are planned to depart on time. As a result, delays are reduced, and delivery rates improve.

If the containers are appropriately optimized, as was previously mentioned. Between the origin and the destination, there will be fewer handling locations visible. Resulting in shorter transit times overall and a lower chance of damage.

Intermodal options provide facilities for different freight volumes. Allowing you to ship flexibly, regardless of the size.

  1. Security and Safety

The intermodal containers used for shipping cargo are very robust and durable. Which offers safekeeping and defense all along the way. Additionally, advanced real-time tracking is included for extra functionality.

Because these multimodal transportations spend very little time on vulnerable routes. The chances of theft are greatly reduced.

Additional advantages include benefits like reaching deeper and farther into territories. That would have been impossible with the likes of Trucks and other road based vehicles

Parting Words

While not perfect for everything, intermodal transport is a go to for companies shipping stuff around the world! As the global intermodal transportation market is on the rise. It’s affordable, good for the planet, and gets things to their destination fast. Think trains, trucks, and ships working together as a team to deliver your goods efficiently and cheaply!

Need speed? You can choose trains! Need to move big stuff? Try selecting ships! Intermodal shipping lets you choose the best transportation option for your cargo and route.

Think of intermodal shipping like a shipping superhero! While it’s not a universal fix, intermodal transport can be a game-changer for many businesses. Cut costs, boost sustainability, and accelerate deliveries: it’s a triple win!  

Don’t be just another bystander! Jump on board and become a trailblazer in a rising $36.2 billion industry. Give it a try, and experience the future of transportation today!

FAQ’s

What Is Intermodal Rail Transportation?

Intermodal transportation seamlessly integrates long-haul rail movement of shipping containers and truck trailers with truck or water transport segments for efficient delivery of diverse essential goods, ranging from consumer products to industrial and agricultural commodities.

What Is An Example Of Intermodal Transport?

The shipment commences its journey at the rail yard, embarking on a train to the designated shipping port. Subsequently, it is loaded onto a cargo ship and navigates the ocean to reach another international port. Upon arrival, it disembarks and transitions back onto a rail carrier for its final inland destination.

What Are the Three Advantages of Intermodal Transportation?

Intermodal transportation is a more cost efficient, environmentally friendly, and very reliable way to move goods than traditional truck-only transport.

What Is the Most Common Type of Intermodal Container?

While intermodal containers exist in different types and sizes. The most common type of container is known as “Dry Freight” or generally known as “General purpose.”

Why is Intermodal Transportation Growing?

Imagine trains, trucks, and ships working together seamlessly to deliver goods faster and cheaper! That’s what intermodal transportation does. By using different transport options and special containers that switch easily, it saves time and money. This innovative approach means a bright future for the shipping industry.

Picture of Francine Goulet
Francine Goulet

Francine Goulet is the Founder and CEO of RailGateway.ca, one of the largest intermodal service providers in Canada, serving the North American market...

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