When it comes to long-haul freight in Canada, logistics professionals must evaluate cost, sustainability, and reliability to make strategic shipping decisions. In 2025, the key debate is clear: intermodal vs trucking—which is truly better for Canadian businesses?
The Case for Traditional Trucking in Canada
For decades, trucking has been the cornerstone of Canadian freight transportation. It’s known for:
- High flexibility
- Door-to-door delivery
- Fast short-haul performance
- Essential last-mile capability
But long-haul trucking is facing serious challenges that are driving businesses to rethink their logistics strategy:
- Driver shortages have intensified, with the Canadian Trucking Alliance projecting a shortage of over 55,000 drivers by 2026.
- Fuel costs remain volatile, increasing the unpredictability of trucking rates.
- Highway congestion, especially on key corridors like the 401 or Trans-Canada Highway, is impacting delivery timelines.
- Weather delays and road closures are frequent in Canada’s vast geography.
- Environmental pressures and net-zero targets are pushing firms away from diesel trucks.
As operational risks grow, companies moving freight over 500+ km across Canada are exploring smarter solutions.
Why Intermodal Rail Shipping Is Surging in 2025
Intermodal rail shipping uses a combination of rail and truck to move freight in standardized containers without directly handling the cargo between modes. This model is increasingly becoming the go-to solution for Canadian freight solutions.
1. Cost Efficiency That Boosts the Bottom Line
Rail is four times more fuel-efficient than trucks (U.S. EPA). This translates into up to 30% savings for long-haul freight. Businesses shipping full loads from Toronto to Calgary, Montreal to Vancouver, or Winnipeg to Edmonton are already capitalizing on these savings.
2. Reliable Delivery and Schedule Predictability
Unlike road freight, rail shipments follow fixed schedules and are less prone to weather, traffic, or labor issues. Many Class I railways in Canada offer real-time tracking and automated alerts. This helps supply chain managers better manage inventory and reduce costly surprises.
3. Unparalleled Environmental Benefits
Intermodal shipping is a key enabler of ESG-focused logistics. One freight train can replace over 280 trucks, cutting greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75% (Railway Association of Canada). For companies aiming to achieve sustainability targets or meet carbon disclosure requirements, intermodal shipping in Canada is an essential tactic.
4. Scalable Capacity Without Seasonal Bottlenecks
With ongoing trucking capacity constraints, especially during holidays and peak retail periods, intermodal rail offers scalable solutions that aren’t tied to driver availability. Railways like CN Rail and CPKC continue to invest in infrastructure, offering more freight capacity and network reliability than ever before.
Strategic Comparison: Intermodal vs Trucking in Canada
Let’s break down the differences across key dimensions:
| Factor | Trucking | Intermodal Rail |
| Cost | Higher (especially over long distances) | Lower, up to 30% savings |
| Reliability | Vulnerable to traffic & weather | Scheduled & consistent |
| Environmental Impact | High GHG emissions | Significantly lower emissions |
| Scalability | Limited by driver & equipment | High, especially for full loads |
| Best Use Case | Short-haul, urgent delivery | Long-haul, planned freight |
In 2025, the best long-haul freight Canada strategy blends both modes—leveraging intermodal where possible to improve margins and reduce risks.
Implementing Intermodal Shipping Canada-Wide
Shippers who make the switch from trucking to intermodal are seeing measurable improvements in:
- Freight delivery performance
- Total cost of ownership
- Resilience to supply chain shocks
- Compliance with sustainability mandates
If you’re shipping goods over 500 km and not considering intermodal, you’re likely leaving profit—and peace of mind—on the table.
Choose Smart Shipping with RailGateway.ca
At RailGateway.ca, we specialize in customized intermodal rail shipping solutions for Canadian businesses. Our team understands the needs of modern shippers—from dry goods to temperature-controlled freight—and we match you with reliable, cost-effective solutions.
Whether you’re new to intermodal or want to optimize your current shipping strategy, we’re here to help.
📞 Ready to Make the Switch from Trucking to Intermodal?
Get a free custom quote today and discover how intermodal can transform your long-haul freight in Canada. Contact us today for a custom quote tailored to your long-haul shipping needs.
